Ebook Friends and Enemies: The Natal Campaign in the South African War 1899-1902

Beschreibung Friends and Enemies: The Natal Campaign in the South African War 1899-1902

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When the Boer Republics invaded Natal in 1899, the invaders could have been driven out with casualties measured in hundreds. Instead Britain was to lose nearly 9,000 men killed in action, more than 13,000 to disease and a further 75,000 wounded and sick were invalided back to Britain. The war ended in 1902 with a very unsatisfactory Peace Treaty.At the start of the conflict Britain’s Generals were faced with problems new to the military establishment. Shows of force did little to intimidate a determined opposition; infantry charges against a hidden enemy armed with modern rifles resulted in a futile waste of lives. Artillery could now destroy unseen targets at great range. Lack of mobility resulted in more than half the army being besieged in Ladysmith bringing with it concomitant civilian involvement. Some generals learnt quickly – others were slower and yet others still, perhaps through pride and stubbornness, refused to alter their ways and thus their men paid with their lives. The bravery and sacrifice of men during the campaign have been described in many books, as have the faults – real and imagined – of the generals. But little attention has been paid to the greatest blunder of all: a failure to take proper cognizance of local advice, opinion and capability.From the beginning, locally raised regiments demonstrated how the Boers might be defeated without incurring heavy casualties and, when they were finally given their head, they chased the invaders out of Natal while suffering only nominal casualties. This deeply researched study of the Boer War includes, for the first time, the experiences of the inhabitants of Natal – soldier and civilian, men, women and children, black and white. Diaries and letters vividly portray the actions at Talana, Elandslaagte, Colenso, Acton Homes and Spion Kop, as well as the siege of Ladysmith in which 15,000 military personnel and 2,500 residents and refugees were incarcerated for four months, slowly but surely dying from starvation and sickness until their relief.Before, during and after the Boer War many myths were created and facts hidden to suit political ends. The result was that lessons, which should have been learned were never adequately understood or applied. With the West still engaged in foreign wars, these old mistakes should be remembered and not repeated.Friends and Enemies is the result of years of intensive research undertaken in archives in both South Africa and Britain. It offers an important and scholarly resource to students of nineteenth and twentieth century conflict.

Friends and Enemies: The Natal Campaign in the South African War 1899-1902 PDF ePub

Download eBook « Friends and Enemies: The Natal Campaign ~ SOUTH AFRICAN WAR 1899-1902 Download PDF Friends and Enemies: The Natal Campaign in the South African War 1899-1902 Authored by Rethman Hugh Released at - Filesize: 4.91 MB To read the book, you will have Adobe Reader computer software. If you do not have Adobe Reader already installed on your computer, you can download the installer and instructions free from the Adobe Web site. You can .

Second Anglo-Boer War - 1899 - 1902 / South African ~ 'South African War ( a.k.a. the Anglo-Boer War) remains the most terrible and destructive modern armed conflict in South Africa’s history. It was an event that in many ways shaped the history of 20th Century South Africa. The end of the war marked the end of the long process of British conquest of South African societies, both Black and White'.

Friends and Enemies: The Natal Campaign in the South ~ Friends and Enemies: The Natal Campaign in the South African War 1899-1902 by Hugh Rethman (2015-06-18) on . *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers.

South African War / Definition, Causes, History, & Facts ~ South African War, also called the Second Boer War or the Second War of Independence, war fought from October 11, 1899, to May 31, 1902, between Great Britain and the two Boer (Afrikaner) republics--the South African Republic (Transvaal) and the Orange Free State--resulting in British victory.

Traditional South African Regiments - Wikipedia ~ South Africa has a number of Traditional Regiments.These are mostly South African Army Reserve Force (formerly Citizen Force) regiments who have long histories of serving the Government of the day.Generally, the traditional regiments are those who were formed before the establishment of South Africa as a unified country, although there are a few which are much more recent.

Anglo-Boer War records 1899-1902 / findmypast ~ King's South Africa rolls for: 9th Lancers, 12th Lancers, 10th Hussars, 11th Hussars and Imperial Yeomanry. Talana clasp for 1st Battalion Royal Irish Fusiliers, Leicestershire Regiment and King's Royal Rifle Corps. Official Casualty Rolls. A Gazetteer of the Second Anglo-Boer War 1899-1902. Medal Rolls. Anglo-Boer War Memorials Project

King's South Africa Medal - Wikipedia ~ Institution. The fourth campaign medal relating to the Second Boer War, and the second which could be awarded for service in South Africa, the King's South Africa Medal was instituted in 1902 and was the first British campaign medal to be instituted by King Edward VII.Recipients had to have served in the theatre of war between 1 January 1902 and 31 May 1902 and completed 18 months service in .

List of massacres in South Africa - Wikipedia ~ Highveld and Natal south of the Tugela 1 million – 2.5 million bantu or black people The mfecane / difaqane was ordered by Shaka, a Zulu chieftain. The Janse van Rensburg Trek massacre: 1836 Inhambane (Djinjispruit, Limpoporiver, Mozambique) 49 Voortrekkers The massacre was ordered by Manukosi, a chieftain. Johannes Jacobus Janse (Lang Hans) van Rensburg, leader of one of the early .

Anglo-Zulu War / South African history / Britannica ~ Anglo-Zulu War, decisive six-month war in 1879 in Southern Africa, resulting in British victory over the Zulus. During the second half of the 19th century, the British were interested in Zululand for several reasons, including their desire for the Zulu population to provide labour in the diamond

Queen's South Africa Medal - Wikipedia ~ The Queen's South Africa Medal is a British campaign medal awarded to British and Colonial military personnel, and to civilians employed in an official capacity, who served in the Second Boer War in South Africa. Altogether twenty-six clasps were awarded, to indicate participation in particular actions and campaigns.

End Conscription Campaign – Wikipedia ~ Die End Conscription Campaign (ECC; deutsch etwa: „Beendet-die-Wehrpflicht-Kampagne“) war eine südafrikanische Organisation gegen die Wehrpflicht in der South African Defence Force (SADF) während der Zeit der Apartheid.Sie stand der United Democratic Front (UDF) nahe und löste sich 1994 auf, nachdem die Wehrpflicht abgeschafft worden war.

Australia and the Boer War, 1899–1902 / The Australian War ~ Kit Denton, For Queen and Commonwealth: Australians at war, vol. 5, Sydney, Time–Life Books Australia, 1987. L. Field, The forgotten war: Australian involvement in the South African conflict of 1899–1902, Carlton, Melbourne University Press, 1979. J. Grey, A military history of Australia, Melbourne, Cambridge University Press, 1990

Battle of Latema Nek - Wikipedia ~ This time the South Africans managed to force their way up both hills until the enemy was left on the Nek itself – here the advance stalled. In the confusion of the darkness, large numbers of men became lost – they retreated back to their starting positions to join the 1st East African Brigade in reserve. At the same time men of the King's African Rifles and the Rhodesians, who had been .

Anglo Boer War - Home ~ This site's aim is to make available information on the Anglo Boer War 1899 - 1902 and other South African conflicts in the period 1779-1906 and to provide a forum for discussion of the many aspects of these conflicts. The site is owned by David Biggins, author of three books on the Boer War. The site is free to use and has grown over the years since it was started by David and his late .

Mohandas Gandhi (1869-1948) - Columbia University ~ 1894 Gandhi worked with other Indian-rights activists in South Africa to create the Natal Indian Congress, an organization committed to giving Indians a collective voice in South African politics. 1899 Gandhi organized an Indian Ambulance Corps at the beginning of the Boer War (1899-1902) to provide relief to injured British soldiers. Although Gandhi did not support the war on principle, he .

South Africa - definition of South Africa by The Free ~ South Africa synonyms, South Africa pronunciation, South Africa translation, English dictionary definition of South Africa. South Africa A country of southern Africa on the Atlantic and Indian Oceans. Originally inhabited by the San and Khoikhoi, the region was settled by various.

Orange Free State / historical province, South Africa ~ Orange Free State, historical Boer state in Southern Africa that became a province of the Union of South Africa in 1910. One of the four traditional provinces of South Africa, it was bordered by the Transvaal to the north, Natal and the independent state of Lesotho to the east, and Cape Province to

South Africa / History, Capital, Flag, Map, Population ~ South Africa, the southernmost country on the African continent, renowned for its varied topography, great natural beauty, and cultural diversity, all of which have made the country a favored destination for travelers since the legal ending of apartheid (Afrikaans: ‘apartness,’ or racial segregation) in 1994.

Zulu War / National Army Museum ~ Formidable enemy. Fearing British aggression, Cetshwayo had started to purchase guns before the war. The Zulus now had thousands of old-fashioned muskets and a few modern rifles at their disposal. But their warriors were not properly trained in their use. Most Zulus entered battle armed only with shields and spears. However, they still proved formidable opponents. They were courageous under .

Holdfast: Nations At War / Home ~ Holdfast: Nations At War is an online multiplayer first and third person shooter focusing on a combination of teamwork and individual skill. Take part in historic clashes on land and at sea waged by the most powerful nations during the great Napoleonic Era. Charge into battle with over 150 players per server!

Napoleonic Wars / Summary, Combatants, & Maps / Britannica ~ Napoleonic Wars, series of wars between Napoleonic France and other European powers that produced a brief French hegemony over most of Europe. Along with the French Revolutionary wars, the Napoleonic Wars constitute a 23-year period of recurrent conflict that ended with the Battle of Waterloo.

Mahatma Gandhi - South Africa, Salt March & Assassination ~ Mahatma Gandhi was the primary leader of India’s independence movement and also the architect of a form of non-violent civil disobedience that would influence the world. He was assassinated by .

Schlacht um Rorke’s Drift – Wikipedia ~ Am Tag der Schlacht bei Isandhlwana wurde auch die kleine Missionsstation Rorke’s Drift von bis zu 4.000 Zulu-Kriegern des uNdi-Korps angegriffen.Die Zulu wurden geführt von Prinz Dabulamanzi kaMpande, dem Halbbruder des Königs.Einige Zulu waren mit britischen Gewehren, welche sie in der Schlacht bei Isandhlwana erbeutet hatten, bewaffnet, aber nicht sehr geübt im Umgang damit.

Garnet Wolseley, 1. Viscount Wolseley – Wikipedia ~ Garnet Joseph Wolseley, 1. Viscount Wolseley, KP, OM, GCB, GCMG, VD, PC (* 4. Juni 1833 in Golden Bridge House bei Dublin; † 25. März 1913 in Menton, Frankreich) war britischer Feldmarschall und Oberbefehlshaber der britischen Armee.Er kämpfte in verschiedenen britischen Kolonialkriegen (u. a. in Indien, Burma, an der Goldküste, in Südafrika, Ägypten und in Sudan