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*Includes pictures*Includes a bibliography for further readingThe modern history of Africa was, until very recently, written on behalf of the indigenous races by the white man, who had forcefully entered the continent during a particularly hubristic and dynamic phase of European history. In 1884, Prince Otto von Bismark, the German chancellor, brought the plenipotentiaries of all major powers of Europe together, to deal with Africa's colonization in such a manner as to avoid provocation of war. This event—known as the Berlin Conference of 1884-1885—galvanized a phenomenon that came to be known as the Scramble for Africa. The conference established two fundamental rules for European seizure of Africa. The first of these was that no recognition of annexation would granted without evidence of a practical occupation, and the second, that a practical occupation would be deemed unlawful without a formal appeal for protection made on behalf of a territory by its leader, a plea that must be committed to paper in the form of a legal treaty.This began a rush, spearheaded mainly by European commercial interests in the form of Chartered Companies, to penetrate the African interior and woo its leadership with guns, trinkets and alcohol, and having thus obtained their marks or seals upon spurious treaties, begin establishing boundaries of future European African colonies. The ease with which this was achieved was due to the fact that, at that point, traditional African leadership was disunited, and the people had just staggered back from centuries of concussion inflicted by the slave trade. Thus, to usurp authority, to intimidate an already broken society, and to play one leader against the other was a diplomatic task so childishly simple, the matter was wrapped up, for the most part, in less than a decade.There were some exceptions to this, however, the most notable of which was perhaps the Zulu Nation, a centralized monarchy of enormous military prowess that required a British colonial war, the storied Anglo-Zulu War of 1879, to affect pacification. Another was the amaNdebele, an offshoot of the Zulu, established as early as the 1830s in the southeastern quarter of what would become Rhodesia, and later still Zimbabwe, in the future. Both were powerful, centralized monarchies, fortified by an organized and aggressive professional army, subdivided into regiments, and owing fanatical loyalty to the crown. The Zulu were not dealt with by treaty, and their history is perhaps the subject of another episode of this series, but the amaNdebele were, and early European treaty and concession gatherers were required to tread with great caution as they entered their lands. It would be a long time before the inevitable course of history forced the amaNdebele to submit to European domination. Although treaties and British gunboat diplomacy played a role, it was ultimately war, conquest, and defeat in battle that brought the amaNdebele to heel.As various European interests tried to reach economic-based deals with the tribe’s King Lobengula in Matabeleland, others considered how to actually physically seize it. Lobengula and his army may not be capable of deflecting the might of the British Empire, but they certainly retained the potential to fight. Rumors of gold in the land helped lead to Cecil John Rhodes obtaining a royal charter in October 1889 for a private company to exploit the resources. After tricking the amaNdebele with a dubious agreement, members of Rhodes’ company began to establish a fledgling colony, and after the British defeated the amaNdebele and began driving them away from the land during the First Matabele War, the seeds were sown for two colonies to take root. But little did the British know just how politically turbulent those efforts would be, and how much more fighting would have to take place to consolidate their position.

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: Northern Rhodesia and Southern Rhodesia: The ~ : Northern Rhodesia and Southern Rhodesia: The Controversial History and Legacy of the British Colonies in the 20th Century eBook: Charles River Editors: Kindle Store

Northern Rhodesia and Southern Rhodesia: The Controversial ~ ‎The modern history of Africa was, until very recently, written on behalf of the indigenous races by the white man, who had forcefully entered the continent during a particularly hubristic and dynamic phase of European history. In 1884, Prince Otto von Bismark, the German chancellor, brought the plen…

Northern Rhodesia and Southern Rhodesia: The Controversial ~ Northern Rhodesia and Southern Rhodesia: The Controversial History and Legacy of the British Colonies in the 20th Century. Author: Charles River Editors; Narrator: Colin Fluxman; Publisher: Charles River Editors; Duration: 2:20:27; Add to Shelf. Listen . preview. preview. Try it Now Firm without compromise. Cancel whenever you want. Synopsis. The modern history of Africa was, until very .

Northern Rhodesia and Southern Rhodesia The Controversial ~ Northern Rhodesia and Southern Rhodesia The Controversial History and Legacy of the British Colonies in the 20th Century. By: qope. On: 28.10.2020. In: 217. With: 0 Comments (PDF) The Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland, 1953-1963 .

- Southern Rhodesia Report of Education Committee, 1908 ~ 31.10.2020 . Report of Education Committee, 1908

White people in Zimbabwe - Infogalactic: the planetary ~ White Zimbabweans (also referred to as white Rhodesians, or even simply as Rhodesians) are people from the southern African country Zimbabwe who identify themselves as white.In linguistic, cultural and historical terms, these Zimbabweans of European ethnic origin are divided between the English-speaking descendants of British and Irish settlers, the Afrikaans-speaking descendants of Afrikaners .

Christian Missionaries and the Creation of Northern Rhodesia ~ Christian Missionaries and the Creation of Northern Rhodesia 1880-1924. Christian Missionaries and the Creation of Northern Rhodesia

South Africa - British occupation of the Cape / Britannica ~ South Africa - South Africa - British occupation of the Cape: When Great Britain went to war with France in 1793, both countries tried to capture the Cape so as to control the important sea route to the East. The British occupied the Cape in 1795, ending the Dutch East India Company’s role in the region. Although the British relinquished the colony to the Dutch in the Treaty of Amiens (1802 .

Former British Colonies - WorldAtlas ~ The British Empire was the largest of its kind in history, and once covered about one quarter of all the land on Earth. One of the last major colonies to be given up by Britain was Hong Kong which was given back to China on July 1st 1997. Britain began colonizing the world back in the 16th century and spread its power through a strong army and by partnering with local authorities to conduct .

The Colonial Names of African States - ThoughtCo ~ Spanish Morocco lay on the northern coast, near the Strait of Gibraltar, but Spain also had two separate territories (Rio de Oro and Saguia el-Hamra) just south of French Morocco. Spain merged these two colonies into Spanish Sahara in the 1920s, and in 1957 ceded much of what had been Saguia el-Hamra to Morocco. Morocco continued to claim the southern portion as well and in 1975 seized control .

Colonial Education – Postcolonial Studies ~ Thomas B. Macaulay asserts his viewpoints about British India in an early nineteenth century speech. Macaulay insists that no reader of literature “could deny that a single shelf of a good European library was worth the whole native literature of India and Arabia.” He continues, stating, “It is no exaggeration to say, that all the historical information which has been collected from all .

British Empire - Dominance and dominions / Britannica ~ British Empire - British Empire - Dominance and dominions: The 19th century marked the full flower of the British Empire. Administration and policy changed during the century from the haphazard arrangements of the 17th and 18th centuries to the sophisticated system characteristic of Joseph Chamberlain’s tenure (1895–1900) in the Colonial Office.

An Introductory History of Zambia - ThoughtCo ~ Northern Rhodesia a British Protectorate In 1888, Cecil Rhodes, spearheading British commercial and political interests in Central Africa, obtained a mineral rights concession from local chiefs. In the same year, Northern and Southern Rhodesia (now Zambia and Zimbabwe, respectively) were proclaimed a British sphere of influence.

Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland - Wikipedia ~ History Central African Council. In 1929, the Hilton Young Commission concluded that "in the present state of communications the main interests of Nyasaland and Northern Rhodesia, economic and political, lie not in association with the Eastern African Territories, but rather one another and with the self-governing Colony of Southern Rhodesia".

What Were the Countries of the British Empire? ~ Over the course of Britain's existence, the country has invaded nine out of 10 of the world's countries, or all but 22 of them in total. At its peak, the British Empire was composed of about one-fifth of the entire world's population and covered about a quarter of the world's total land mass.

Full text of "Annual report on Northern Rhodesia" ~ Full text of "Annual report on Northern Rhodesia" See other formats .

Prime Minister of the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland ~ The following is a list of the men who served as Prime Minister of the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland (also known as the Central African Federation). The Federation was formed on 1 August 1953 from the former colonies of Southern Rhodesia, Northern Rhodesia and Nyasaland, and was formally dissolved on 31 December 1963.

BBC - History - British History in depth: Slavery and the ~ As a result, during the last 20 years of the 19th century, Britain occupied or annexed Egypt, the Sudan, British East Africa (Kenya and Uganda), British Somaliland, Southern and Northern Rhodesia .

Prisoners of Rhodesia Inmates and Detainees in the ~ Prisoners of Rhodesia Inmates and Detainees in the Struggle for Zimbabwean Liberation, 1960-1980. 30.10.2020 145 by sevij . Prisoners of Rhodesia - Inmates and Detainees in the Struggle for .

Newsreels, video, archive, film, footage, stills - British ~ British Pathe, the world's leading multimedia resource with a history stretching back over a century. The finest and most comprehensive archive of fabulous footage and stunning stills.

Colonialism in Africa - WorldAtlas ~ Colonialism is the act by which a country or state exerts control and domination over another country or state. During a period lasting from 1881 to 1914 in what was known as the Scramble for Africa, several European nations took control over areas of the African continent.. European colonizers were able to attain control over much of Africa through diplomatic pressure, aggressive enticement .

The Republic of Zimbabwe The History and Legacy of the ~ The Republic of Zimbabwe The History and Legacy of the Nation Since Its Independence from the British Empire Published by kulop on 29.10.2020

HISTORY OF ZIMBABWE ~ In the early 1960s African politicians in Northern Rhodesia and Nyasaland win increasing power in their legislative councils. The pressure grows to break up the federation. In March 1963, by which time all three colonies are demanding independence, the British government finally concedes. The federation is formally dissolved on 31 December 1963.

List of governors of Jamaica - Wikipedia ~ Spanish Governors of Santiago (1510–1660) Jamaica was claimed for Spain in 1494 when Christopher Columbus first landed on the island. Spain began occupying the island in 1509, naming it Santiago.The second governor, Francisco de Garay, established Villa de la Vega, now known as Spanish Town, as his capital.